Fetal Alcohol Syndrome essays

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome articles Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is a progression of mental and physical birth absconds The signs of these deformities are related with a moms ingestion of liquor during pregnancy. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome every year influences somewhere in the range of 1.3 and 2.2 kids per 1,000 live births in North America. Scientists gauge that instances of Alcohol-Related Birth Defects (ARBD) surpass those of FAS by a proportion of 2:1 to 3:1. This would show that ladies in the U.S. yearly bring forth somewhere in the range of 16,548 and 22,064 youngsters showing the impacts of pre-birth introduction to liquor. Liquor use or maltreatment by the pregnant lady subjects her to a similar scope of dangers that liquor does in everyone. In any case, it presents extraordinary and one of a kind dangers to the baby and is related with FAS. Timing of liquor use during pregnancy is likewise of significance. Liquor use during the subsequent trimester is more harming than use in the third trimester. Liquor ingested by a pregnant lady effectively goes over the placental obstruction to the hatchling. Along these lines, drinking liquor can unfavorably influence the advancement of the child. Examination of the Effects of parental presentation to liquor. Examination on the degree and impacts of pre-birth presentation to liquor is now and then opposing. It is done similarly as some other clinical examination directed under non-test conditions. It is now and again hard to track down suitable contender for study. Most emergency clinics need conventions for recognizing pregnant ladies who use liquor and additionally different medications; likewise, such conventions have restricted use since individuals regularly don't concede such conduct. Toxicology appraisals can bring about bogus positives or neglect to uncover liquor or other medication utilizes in light of the fact that those substances have used. Analysts much of the time neglect to put together their pervasiveness gauges with respect to tests illustrative of everyone. Analysts regularly experience difficulty setting up a coordinated benchmark group... <! Fetal Alcohol Syndrome papers Numerous pregnant ladies don't know about the confusions that are associated with pregnancy. The more prominent larger part of young ladies consider pregnancy to be a method of carrying an actual existence into the world yet don't utilize safety measure in their dietary propensities to forestall the devastation or restraint of such a real existence. Most pregnant ladies proceed on their drinking and medication misuse gorge directly all through their pregnancy. They don't think ahead to the odd harm that it could do to their baby. What they can be sure of is that when a lady drinks while pregnant it could do harm, and posture issues not exclusively to herself, however to the embryo that she is conveying. The issue? FAS, Fetal Alcohol Syndrome. As indicated by numerous doctors it is the main source of birth deserts and formative inabilities in the United States today. Douglas A. Milligan states that, FAS is the single most noteworthy reason for mental impediment in the U.S. today. ( Seachrist, p. 314) Fetal Alcohol Syndrome was first named and rewarded and found in the late 1960's. This condition results from the harmful impact of liquor and its substance factors on the creating baby and its mind. The liquor enters the circulation system however the placenta and afterward the harm starts to happen. FAS comprises of a trademark example of variations from the norm coming about because of the introduction that the embryo has had with liquor during early turn of events. There have been numerous reports connecting liquor use and fetal lacks in development that rose up out of France in the late 1950's. Not until the 1960's was the connection made between the quantity of imperfections and the expanding measure of infants brought into the world with the disorder. The term Fetal Alcohol Syndrome was authored to portray the example of the variations from the norm found in certain kids destined to alcoholic ladies. It obviously was entirely observable and particular in the acknowledgment of itself and was unmistakable from every single other example of contortion in the hatchling; there was a noteworthy associa... <! Fetal Alcohol Syndrome articles As per the U.S. Evaluation Bureau 10,657 children are brought into the world consistently and twenty of these infants are brought into the world with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome. Liquor is the most usually mishandled substance by pregnant ladies since it legitimate and socially worthy (Mercer, 1990). Numerous pregnant ladies don't know about the complexities that accompany pregnancy. Considerably progressively young ladies consider pregnancy to be a method of carrying a real existence into the world yet don't change any of their propensities with regards to drinking and medication use. Most pregnant ladies decide not to quit drinking and utilizing drugs. They dont think ahead to the harms that arent so clear that could hurt their unborn kid. At the point when liquor is joined with pregnancy it can cause destroying impacts in the hatchling (Seachrist, 1995). Fetal liquor disorder is described by basic variations from the norm of the head and face including: a littler head for the most part with mental deformities, smoothing of the upper jaw zone, impediment, diminished birth weight and length, formative postponements, scholarly weakness, hyperactivity, adjusted rest design, taking care of issues, perceptual issues, hindered fixation, state of mind issues, and discourse issues. Fetal liquor condition is the main source of mental hindrance in the United States and is 100% preventable (Olson, 1994). It is a national medical issue that was first recognized, rewarded, and found in the late 1960s. The term fetal liquor disorder made to depict the example of the variations from the norm found in certain youngsters destined to alcoholic ladies. It was very clear just by taking a gander at the impacts the liquor had and it was entirely recognizable and was particular from every other example of abnormality in the baby; there was a noteworthy affiliation found between the liquor utilization rates during pregnancy and a lower general subjective list of these kids (Seachrist, 1995). Liquor use during pregnancy additionally expands the ri... <!

National Security

National Security: How Working Without Warrants Puts Us At Risk Samantha Schmidt English 112-L04 April 19, 2012 National Security: How Working Without Warrants Puts Us at Risk After 9/11, the entire nation was sent into a spiral. The way that the United States, one of the most impressive nations around the world, had endured such a take was breath away blowing. The individuals were panicked. So too protect that a catastrophe of that size never happened again, the administration set up numerous new precautions.The most observable insurance would obviously be the security in air terminals. What used to be a quick and straightforward procedure turned into a long, meddling, awkward experience. Be that as it may, the greatest change is practically imperceptible. To forestall another fear monger assault the National Security Agency (NSA) was enabled to put people under observation. That implies watching their messages, web look, and in any event, tuning in on telephone conversations.In the starting it was comprehended that the NSA would need to acquire warrants before setting people under reconnaissance, yet as time passed it became evident that the NSA frequently avoided the warrant procedure. On the off chance that the NSA has the right measure of proof to give them reasonable justification against a presume then they ought to acquire warrants. The National Security Agency has been giving significant data to the US Military and significant US leaders since 1972. The NSA is answerable for a lot of data went down the lines.The office additionally empowers Network Warfare tasks so as to vanquish fear based oppressor association outside, and residential. (National Security Agency, 2011) A warrant is a bit of paper enabling law implementation to look, and hold onto things or data when reasonable justification has been introduced (Search, 2010). When acquiring warrants, law authorization must demonstrate enough proof to demonstrate that they have valid justification to b e keen on this specific person. At the point when one detours the getting of a warrant, they are jeopardizing any opportunity of a conviction.Once a case gets the chance to court, on the off chance that it is found that the law implementation specialists acted without a warrant the case can be excused. On the off chance that a fear based oppressor is found, and brought to preliminary the proof will be vigorously inspected, and the subject of warrants will come up. When it is uncovered that proof was procured without a warrant, the case can either be excused or the respondent could be seen not as blameworthy. At that point because of Double Jeopardy, that equivalent suspect can't be attempted again under similar charges. So continuing in an examination without a warrant can prompt letting a hazardous psychological oppressor over into the public.In 2010, Federal Judge Vaughn R. Walker, administered against the administration expressing they had disregarded a 1978 government rule requi ring court endorsement for household reconnaissance, when in 2004 they blocked a message between a now-old Islamic cause, two of its legal advisors, and Al Haramain. Judge Walker, Chief Judge of the Federal District Court in San Francisco, decided that the administration would have been held obligated and would pay the offended parties for having been â€Å"subjected to unlawful reconnaissance. Judge Walker further showed his issue with FISA’s activity by expressing it had â€Å"Obvious Potential for legislative maltreatment and over reaching† This was not the first run through a particular wiretapping episode had been viewed as illicit. In 2006 Federal Judge Anna Diggs Taylor’s administering of an unlawful decision was turned around in light of the fact that the offended parties couldn't demonstrate they were under reconnaissance, and in this manner came up short on the lawful remaining to sue. (Risen and Savage, 2010). In any event, when the NSA acquired warr ants, they were regularly secured under inconsistent methods.In his 2006 article; Big Brother Is Listening, James Bamford brings up the defects of the NSA’s warrant process. He gives the record of Jonathon Turley, a George Washington University Law teacher who was utilized by the NSA as a youthful understudy. The FISA (Foreign Intelligence observation court), court was concealed away on the highest floor of the of the Justice Department Building (in light of the fact that even the area should be mystery), is really an intensely ensured, austere, bug-verification establishment known as a Sensitive Compartmented Information Facility or SCIF.Turley related â€Å"I was stunned with what I saw. I was persuaded that the appointed authority is that SCIF would have marked whatever we put before him. Furthermore, I wasn’t completely sure that he had really red what they put before him. Yet, I returned to my administrator at NSA and saying, ‘That place horrifies me. †™â€  makes a decision about marking warrant demands when they have not understood them and accordingly, don't comprehend them is very worrisome.When an appointed authority signs a warrant, they should peruse to check whether there is sufficient lawful grounds to favor it. By marking without perusing, an appointed authority is giving the alright to watch these individuals having no clue if there was reasonable justification or practical proof. At the point when an appointed authority is given a warrant application, they ought to need to peruse that application completely. They ought to need to realize that there is verification without a sensible uncertainty that this individual ought to be put under surveillance.They ought to completely comprehend the subtleties and proof of the case, and afterward choose if observation is extremely important. Increasingly significant however, the NSA ought to consistently get a warrant before putting a person under observation. Not exclusivel y to secure our protection, however to ensure the energizes remain in court. Despite the fact that the NSA is an administration organization, they can't sidestep the guidelines of examination. References Bamford, J. (2006). Elder sibling is tuning in. White F. D. , and Simone J. B.The all around created contention. (406-415) Boston, Ma: Wadsworth. National Security Agency. (2011). Recovered April 18, 2012, from www. nsa. gov/about/list. shtml Risen J. , and Savage C. (2010, March 31). Government judge discovers NSA wiretaps were unlawful. The New York Times. Recovered April 19, 2012, from www. nytimes. com/2012/04/01/us/01nsa. html Search Warrants: An Overview. (2010). Cornell University Law School. Recovered April, 17, 2012, from www. law. cornell. edu/wex/search_warrant

Softball Paper

The History of Softball PHEC 202 Table of Contents 1. History of Softball 2. Step by step instructions to play Softball 3. Hardware expected to play a game. 4. Outline of a Softball field 5. List of sources Page 3 Page 4 Page 5 Page 6 Page 7 Softball is one of America’s most loved side interests. Softball is presently a well known game that began in Chicago, however it didn’t become famous over night. The game is said the be designed by a man named George Hancock, by him making this game it has now happened to the most messed around in America. In this exposition I will talk about the historical backdrop of softball, the essential principles, and the fundamental hardware expected to play the game.Softball was begun on Thanksgiving Day in 1887. Everything started when a gathering of men accumulated in an exercise center to hear the score of football match-up, after the score was declared and all wagers were settled one of the men tossed an old boxing glove at another man who hit it with a post. George Hancock, said to be the designer of the game took the boxing glove and tied it so it would seem as though a ball, took chalk and drew a precious stone on the floor, broke a brush handle to utilize it as a bat and played the main round of baseball. This was likewise the start of softball.Hancock’s match-up was a littler variant of baseball and was played inside. Inside a week’s time Hancock made a curiously large ball and a bat with an elastic tip that he used to play the game. He additionally came back to the rec center to make lasting foul lines on the floor. He at that point composed the guidelines and named the game Indoor Baseball. This new game immediately turned into a hit and got global. Around the same time, 1897, the Indoor Baseball manage was distributed, clarifying the guidelines of the game and how to play. After ten years the game was moved outdoors.It was then known as indoor-out entryway. This game additionally got on rapi dly and a lot of rules was distributed for this variant of the game in 1889. In spite of the fact that Chicago is the origin of this game during that time it took on some alteration in Minneapolis around 1895. It is said that a Fire Department official by the name of Lewis Rober Sr. utilized his renditions of the game to keep is men fit as a fiddle and involved. It is additionally said that he had no earlier information on Hancock’s adaptation of the game. Rober’s adaptation of the game was played in an empty parcel close to the fire house.In 1896 Rober was moved to another unit and accountable for training another group. This group considered themselves the cat and to pay tribute to their name the game was called Kitten League Ball in 1900. The name was later abbreviated to Kitten Ball. In 1895 the women’s softball crew was shaped in Chicago at West Division High School. In spite of the fact that the group was begun they didn't begin contending until1899. As th e game developed progressively well known more individuals started to give more consideration the women’s game and in 1904 the Spalding Baseball Guide was published.This production of the standards devoted a significant measure of the book to the women’s round of softball. In 1933 there was the Chicago National Tournament. This was the main competition where both male and female bosses were respected similarly. This competition help lead to the International World Championships in 1965, by permitting ladies to contend in such competitions this helped this game to get universal and helped it proceed onward to the Pan-American Games and the Olympics. Softball as of now was presently an expert alliance and agreements went from $1,000 to $3,000 dollars per year.In 1980 because of monetary hardship the class was separated. In spite of the fact that the alliance was separated softball is as yet a well known game today. There is currently an Amateur Softball that registers mo re than 260,000 fastpitch softball crews and slowpitch is progressively developing. Despite the fact that contrasted with baseball, softball is easy to play and is likewise played for a littler scope. There a 9 players on a softball crew. The playing field it is partitioned into the infield and the outfield. The infield is the part of the field which is associated by the bases. Each base is set somewhere in the range of 55 and 65 feet apart.When the bases are gone along with they assume the state of a jewel and the infield is viewed as the bit inside the gauge. Outside the benchmark yet inside the playing field is the outfield. While in a game if the ball goes outside the first or third base it is viewed as a foul ball. On the off chance that this happens the sprinter can't go to the following base and the player gets one more opportunity, in any case if the ball is trapped noticeable all around outside the line the hitter is then consider out. An official softball match-up has 7 in nings. An inning is whenever the two groups has a gotten an opportunity to bat.This is the means by which a round of softball is played. What makes softball not quite the same as baseball is the throw. In softball the ball must be tossed underhand. So as to pitch the pitcher must have the two feet on the pitchers elastic and two hands must be ready toward the beginning of the pitch. At the point when the pitcher tosses the ball it’s going to player. When batting, the group must have a similar request of hitters all through the whole game. The hitter will remain in the batter’s box which is the container set apart with chalk close to home plate that a player must remain inside while batting. The hitter is onsidered out when and if three strikes are called, a fly ball is gotten, or if the player doesn't remain in the batter’s box. A strike happens when a ball is swung at and missed or is considered when the ball enters the strike zone and isn't swung in any way. T he strike zone is the territory between the player knee’s and armpits. A fly ball is a ball that is hit in to the air in the infield. In the event that any of these things happen the hitter is, at that point out. On the off chance that that player hits the ball the following stage is running. When running the sprinter must touch each base. Sprinters can just over run one base and can be labeled out on the off chance that they are not on the base.While on base the sprinter can possibly run when the ball leaves the pitchers hand. On the off chance that the sprinter is on base when a fly ball is hit and gotten the sprinter must stay at their unique base and can't proceed onward to the following base. While running all hitters that have made to a base must remain in a specific order when coming back to home plate. Taking bases are not permitted in softball. A sprinter is considered out in the event that they are labeled out before arriving at a base, if the ball gets to first bas e before the sprinter, or if the sprinter forces multiple feet to leave the benchmark to abstain from being labeled out.These are the standards that sprinters must follow. So as to play this game the accompanying hardware is required: a bat, when remaining close to bat that you are going to utilize the bat should go to your wrist and it ought to be light enough for you to swing easily. Additionally while batting a player may utilize a batting cap to ensure their head while fixing to make something happen. Next is the ball, softballs run from 11 which are utilized by kids ages 10 and under, to 12 inches which are utilized by everybody ages 12 or more. After the ball is the glove.The just places that have a particular glove structured particularly for their position is the a respectable starting point men and the catcher, all other utilize a similar kind of glove relying upon which hand you get with. On the off chance that you use you right hand the most you would put the glove to you r left side have so you would have the option to toss with your correct hand and the other way around for the left hand. In this article I have clarified the historical backdrop of softball, how to play the game and the fundamental gear need so as to play the game. In spite of the fact that the were some hang ups that could have halted the development of softball its prominence proceeded to grow.Softball is as yet a mainstream game with a great many individuals who despite everything play it today. [pic] Bibliography Amateur Softball Association of America (ASA). (2012). Novice Softball Association of America (ASA). Recovered October 7, 2012, from http://www. asasoftball. com/about/asa_history. asp History of Softball. (2000). History of Softball. Recovered October 7, 2012, from http://www. softballperformance. com/softball-history/Lynch, W. (2011, May 26). Rules on How to Play Softball. LIVESTRONG. COM. Recovered October 7, 2012, from http://www. livestrong. com/article/426838-rule s on the most proficient method to play-softball/

What Astronomers Mean By Thermal Radiation

Thermal radiation sounds like one a geeky term youd see on a physics test. Actually, its a process that everyone experiences when an object gives off heat. It is also called heat transfer in engineering and black-body radiation in physics. Everything in the universe radiates heat. Some things radiate much MORE heat than others. If an object or process is above absolute zero, its giving off heat. Given that space itself can be only 2 or 3 degrees Kelvin (which is pretty darned cold!), calling it heat radiation seems odd, but its an actual physical process.   Measuring Heat Thermal radiation can be measured by very sensitive instruments — essentially high-tech thermometers. The specific wavelength of radiation will entirely depend on the exact temperature of the object. In most cases ,the emitted radiation isnt something you can see (what we call optical light). For example, a very hot and energetic object might radiate very strongly in x-ray or ultraviolet, but perhaps not look so bright in visible (optical) light. An extremely energetic object might emit gamma rays, which we definitely cant see, followed by visible or x-ray light.    The most common example of heat transfer in the field of astronomy what stars do, particularly our Sun. They shine and give off prodigious amounts of heat. The surface temperature of our central star (roughly 6,000 degrees Celsius) is responsible for the production of the white visible light that reaches Earth. (The Sun appears yellow due to atmospheric effects.) Other objects also emit light and radiation, including solar system objects (mostly infrared), galaxies, the regions around black holes, and nebulae (interstellar clouds of gas and dust).   Other common examples of thermal radiation in our everyday lives include the coils on a stove top when they are heated, the heated surface of an iron, the motor of a car, and even the infrared emission from the human body. How it Works As matter is heated, kinetic energy is imparted to the charged particles that make up the structure of that matter. The average kinetic energy of the particles is known as the thermal energy of the system. This imparted thermal energy will cause the particles to oscillate and accelerate, which creates electromagnetic radiation (which is sometimes referred to as  light). In some fields, the term heat transfer is used when describing the production of electromagnetic energy (i.e. radiation/light) by the process of heating. But this is simply looking at the concept of thermal radiation from a slightly different perspective and the terms really interchangeable. Thermal Radiation and Black-body Systems Black body objects are those that exhibit the specific properties of perfectly absorbing every wavelength of electromagnetic radiation (meaning that they would not reflect light of any wavelength, hence the term black body) and they also will perfectly emit light when they are heated. The specific peak wavelength of light that is emitted is determined from Wiens Law which states that the wavelength of light emitted is inversely proportional to the temperature of the object. In the specific cases of black body objects, the thermal radiation is the sole source of light from the object. Objects like our Sun, while not perfect blackbody emitters, do exhibit such characteristics. The hot plasma near the surface of the Sun generates the thermal radiation that eventually makes it to Earth as heat and light.   In astronomy, black-body radiation helps astronomers understand an objects internal processes, as well as its interaction with the local environment. One of the most interesting examples is that given off by the cosmic microwave background.   This is a remnant glow from the energies expended during the Big Bang, which occurred some 13.7 billion years ago. It marks the point when the young universe had cooled enough for protons and electrons in the early primordial soup to combine to form neutral atoms of hydrogen. That radiation from that early material is visible to us as a glow in the microwave region of the spectrum. Edited and expanded by Carolyn Collins Petersen

The End Of Forever - Original Writing - 995 Words

The end of forever. Best friends forever, well that s what I thought. Turns out forever came sooner than expected. I had a best friend who was like a sister to me. We raised, confide our darkest secrets, trusted, and loved each other. I thought with a friendship that close nothing can come between us, not boys, not our parents, not jealousy or little arguments. The thing is, sometimes friendship ends, because people grow apart. It’s better to go separate ways, than to force a friendship for what it’s not anymore. We meet new people in unexpected ways, and places. I can never forget the first day I met Zandra, who I consider my first best friend from my childhood. I was a shy fifth grader who didn’t had many friends. The new kid on the block, I knew no one. I was walking home from school when Zandra approached me, and said â€Å"You live on the 4th floor of our building right, Do you want to hang out.† I was a little surprised, because she was the total opposite of me back then. That afternoon we played on the sidewalk until our parents called us in for dinner, and we continue to hanged out many more afternoons after that. I knew we would become inseparable. That whole two years because I went to the seventh grade, she taught me how to ride a bike properly, we went on our first vacation trip, we spent our first Halloween, Thanksgiving, Christmas, and New year’s with each other families It was the first time I felt like I had someone who I can called my best friend. WeShow MoreRelatedIdentifying And Surveying F. Scott Fitzgerald s The Great Gatsby1675 Words   |  7 PagesWhilst analysing and surveying F. Scott Fitzgerald s fulfilling and creative way of writing, I present to you today the body of work in the context of the writers time, discussing and paying attention to the social, historical, cultural and political discourses within the text. 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When The King Took Flight Essay - 1259 Words

Sunny Duong HIST 426 10/17/12 When the King Took Flight In June 1791, King Louis XVI and his family snuck out of Paris during the night, hoping to escape from the French Revolution and its violence. He planned to escape the country and return with foreign assistance to reclaim control of France, but the people of Varennes stopped and detained him until authorities arrived and sent him back to Paris. Louis’ attempted escape, in addition to the letter he left behind denouncing the Revolution, â€Å"profoundly influenced the political and social climate of France† (223). His escape outraged many people and left the administration in shambles, and this caused tensions to break out. To control the situation, the people of France quickly organized†¦show more content†¦In this letter, he disapproved of the reduction of his royal powers and personal wealth, which affected his lifestyle and authority. He denounced the Revolution, National Assembly, and its constitution. Copies of the letter circulat ed in public and revealed to people that â€Å"Louis had lied to the French† when he swore an oath â€Å"before God and the nation to uphold the constitution† (102). Not only did he leave behind his people but his flight would have led to a civil war between revolutionaries and loyalists aided by foreigners. On top of that, deputies of the National Assembly dealt with the aftermath of a missing king: paranoid Parisians suspecting a conspiracy, people storming the palace, and palace servants being accused of treason. This added to the â€Å"profound sense of desertion and betrayal† by a king that people saw as a â€Å"good father† (222). Out of disgust, they denounced Louis: calling him all sorts of names, took down portraits of him, and covered â€Å"in black the word royal† on signs, buildings, and other public places (110). The â€Å"myth of the kingship had been shattered† because nobody knew what to do with Louis at this time (104, 108). 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Some kings are great in which they run their country well and have the respect of those around them and beneath them in society, and you also have those who don’tRead MoreAnalysis Of Timothy Tackett s When The King Took Flight Essay960 Words   |  4 PagesIn Timothy Tackett’s When the King Took Flight, it’s explained how Louis XVI’s flight to Varennes resulted in escalating events to happen in the French Revolution that changed and shaped the history of France. In his flight to escape the revolution and upon his capture, he unintentionally created a domino effect that rippled throughout France with consequences that were far from his origi nal plans when attempting to escape the country. This essay will explain how the flight to Varennes radicalizedRead MoreThe Death Of Louis Xvi And Marie Antoinette1374 Words   |  6 PagesIn June of 1791, the French revolution witnessed one of its most dramatic events. King Louis XVI and Marie-Antoinette, the Austrian born queen, escaped there parisian palace, the Tuileries. They fled Paris on the night of June 20th, dressed in rather inadequate disguises heading towards France’s eastern border. Prior to the escape, Louis had entailed a telling declaration in which he essentially renounced the constitutional monarchy, contradictory to previously expressing his support. However planRead MoreToward the Terror1257 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Terror. While some insist that the Revolution’s culmination at this point was inevitable, others assert that key events between 1789 and 1793 set the Revolution on this particular trajectory. Siding with the latter, I argue that King Louis XVI’s attempted flight in 1791 was an incredibly significant turning point in the Revolution, as its social and political consequences played a vital role in placing the Revolution on the path toward the Terror. While it is impossible to definitively say thatRead MoreWhat Caused The French Revolution?1544 Words   |  7 Pagescaused the French Revolution to radicalize? Historians such as Timothy Tackett and David A. Bell explore that question implicitly in When the King Took Flight and The First Total War respectively. Although they are two profoundly different books, both point to fear as a causal force in the radicalization of the Revolution. However, Tackett suggests that the flight of the King created fears of counterrevolutionary conspiracies and suspicion as a result of France’s regime changes and polarization and thusRead MoreThe Consequences of the French Revolution in Timothy Tacketts Book, When the King Took Fligh937 Words   |  4 PagesTimothy Tacke tt’s book When the King Took Flight focuses on arguably the most consequential event in the French Revolution. King Louis XVI and his family’s attempt to escape France would influence an atmosphere of violence that would only continue to worsen. King Louis XVI regretted signing and accepting the Civil Constitution of the Clergy earlier in July 1790. Deciding to flee the country he assumed that through foreign intervention or negotiating he could change parts of the constitution heRead MoreSouthwest Culture1113 Words   |  5 Pagescompany spirit.† Southwest Airlines was born in 1971, to Herb Kelleher and Rollin King. And this baby has yet to stop growing. Kelleher and King wanted to provide low cost, safe, and frequent airline service to the Dallas, Houston, and San Antonio area. Now they provide these same services to more than 100 destinations worldwide. Its success is built on a signature style of low costs, low fares, frequent flights and a quick expansion into new cities and countries. During Southwest’s’ first yearRead MoreThe Death Of The Red Death By Edgar Allan Poe1633 Words   |  7 PagesRed Death sweeping throughout his kingdom killing all it comes into contact with. Prospero s fight or flight reaction, a built in mechanism inside all humans and his reaction to fear of his own death ultimately lead to his downfall and instead of keeping him alive prove unable to beat the elutable and all mighty red death. Picture a scenario where you are put to the test to see your own flight or fight reaction, you and a few friends are on the train chatting about everyone’s most embarrassing momentsRead MoreImpact Of Nationalism On European Populations925 Words   |  4 Pageshighly intriguing work titled When the King Took Flight. This work sought to explore the events surrounding one of the most influential occurrences during the French Revolution. In 1789, a period of economic, social, and political upheaval settled across the breadth of France as the French Revolution began. The authority of the monarchy was limited, and it appeared, for a short time at least, that France might have embraced a constitutional monarchy. However, the French King Louis XVI began to fear forRead MoreThe Causes And Effects Of Europe945 Words   |  4 Pageseconomic paradigms of the nation where the revolution took place. To put it bluntly, a European nation that experienced any form of a revolution, regardless of time period and location, was forever altered from what it had been prior to the revolutionary event. Case and point, take the case of 18th century revolutionary France. The French Revolution, without question, was a truly violent affair which eventually culminated in the beheading of the French King Louis XVI and his wife Queen Marie Antoinette

The Irony In free essay sample

# 8216 ; The Lottery # 8217 ; Essay, Research Paper The Irony in # 8220 ; The Lottery # 8221 ; Shirley Jackson wrote the narrative # 8220 ; The Lottery. # 8221 ; A lottery is typically thought of as something good because it normally involves winning something such as money or awards. In this lottery it is non what they win but it is what is lost. Point of positions, state of affairss, and the rubric are all dry to the narrative # 8220 ; The Lottery. # 8221 ; The point of position in # 8220 ; The Lottery # 8221 ; is dry to the result. Jackson used 3rd individual dramatic point of position when composing # 8220 ; The Lottery. # 8221 ; The 3rd individual dramatic point of position allowed the writer to maintain the result of the narrative a surprise. The result is dry because the readers are led to believe everything is all right because we do non truly cognize what anyone is believing. This point of position enables the stoping to be ironic. The state of affairss in # 8220 ; The Lottery # 8221 ; are dry. We will write a custom essay sample on The Irony In or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The writer # 8217 ; s usage of words keeps the reader believing that there is nil incorrect and that everyone is all right. The narrative starts by depicting the twenty-four hours as # 8220 ; clear and cheery # 8221 ; ( 309 ) . The people of the town are happy and traveling on as if it is every other twenty-four hours. The state of affairs where Mrs. Hutchinson is jestingly stating to Mrs. Delacroix # 8220 ; Clean forgot what twenty-four hours it was # 8221 ; ( 311 ) is dry because something that is so awful can non genuinely be forgotten. At the terminal of the narrative when Mrs. Hutchinson is chosen for the lottery, it is dry that it does non upset her that she was chosen. She is disquieted because of the manner she is chosen. She shows this by stating # 8220 ; It i sn’t carnival, it isn’t right† ( 316 ) . The state of affairs is highly dry to the narrative. The rubric of the narrative # 8220 ; The Lottery # 8221 ; is dry. By reading the rubric of the narrative the reader may believe that person is traveling to win something. In actuality when the reader gets to the terminal of the narrative, he finds merely the opposite to be true. Jackson shows every twenty-four hours as if it is any other summer twenty-four hours. Jackson foreshadows the events to come by authorship: School was late over for the summer. . . Bobby Martin had already stuffed his pockets full of rocks, and the other male childs shortly followed his illustration, choosing the smoothest and circular rocks ; . . . finally made a heap of rocks in one corner of the square and guarded it against the foraies of other male childs. ( 310 ) After reading this, the reader thinks the kids are merely roll uping rocks because that is what kids do. They do non anticipate the result to turn out like it does. The rubric has the reader believing that something good is traveling to go on, and will non cognize any different until the terminal of the narrative. The point of position, state of affairs, and title all contribute to the sarcasm in the narrative. These are all every bit of import to the sarcasm and without them the narrative would non hold been as interesting as it was. If these were non included so the narrative would non be the same and would non maintain the readers # 8217 ; involvement. Work Cited Jackson, Shirley. # 8220 ; The lottery # 8221 ; Literature: Reading, Reacting, Writing. Ed. Laurie G. Kirszner and Stephen R. Mandell. Third Ed. Fort Worth: Harcourt, 1997. 309-16.

Estore at Shell Canada Limited free essay sample

Some of the unique challenges usually faced by large organizations when embarking on innovative technology are the costs involved in developing the technology, bringing different organizational groups together, securing the technology through patents, integrating different departments during implementation, having a customer-friendly user interface, etc. In the case of shell the problems were more specific like the project cost, what platform to use, and language. Shell wanted to develop a web-based self-service for its agricultural customers. It was projected that Shell’s market share would increase by 2 per cent in that segment. But, initial cost estimates showed that developing such an application would be very expensive. Shell dealt with this problem by incorporating an application (eCATS) which was already in use. This helped in reducing the development costs considerably. The second issue that came up was regarding the platform to be used for developing this application. Shell already had a platform which was outdated. We will write a custom essay sample on Estore at Shell Canada Limited or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Shell’s IT vendor was in the process of introducing a new platform based on the latest technology. Shell Canada had already chosen the new platform for the development of eBusiness. It was finalized that the outdated platform would be used initially and the new platform would be introduced later on. The final product which came out was not as effective as it was perceived to be. There were several reasons for the product having such low popularity: Not customer friendly user interface No proper revalidation by marketing department in checking the successful orders through eStore Shell was unsuccessful in projecting eStore as a better product than other applications like telephone.

Concept Of Therapeutic Relationships In Mental Health Social Work Essay Example

Concept Of Therapeutic Relationships In Mental Health Social Work Essay Example Concept Of Therapeutic Relationships In Mental Health Social Work Essay Concept Of Therapeutic Relationships In Mental Health Social Work Essay The remit of this essay is to research and discourse the construct of curative relationships in mental wellness and what is involved in constructing these relationships. The inquiry is in two parts, so in the first portion of the essay, the writer wishes to research the significance of a curative relationship and discourse what is needed from the nurse and service user to keep this. In the 2nd portion, the writer will take two cardinal elements that contribute to a curative relationship in mental wellness nursing and discourse the importance they have. The two cardinal elements that have been chosen is communicating, both verbal and non verbal, and the importance of these elements in a relationship between a nurse and a service user. To accomplish this end the writer will utilize assorted resources available, for illustration the cyberspace, literature from category and appropriate reading stuffs. Main Body Building relationships is cardinal to nursing work , ( Nursing Times ) and highly of import in mental wellness nursing. A curative relationship involves regard, empathy and genuineness ( Callaghan and Waldock 2006 ) . Both the nurse and service user should demo regard for each other and the nurse should esteem the beliefs of the service user, even if they do non hold with these. The relationship should be individual centred, leting the service user to be at the nucleus of their attention programs etc, their beliefs and wants must be respected at all times. Service users must be at the Centre of their attention and recovery. Choices and determinations should be made by them. If there are any alterations to be made to a attention bundle, the service user must be informed and have their say. In a curative relationship the nurse will back up the service user in all facets of their attention and recovery. With mention to the quotation mark in inquiry, did it at my degree and gait all the clip , ( Brown and Kandirkirira 2007 ) this is critical in recovery and for a curative relationship. The nurse must work aboard the service user and back up them in taking for the ends that the service user has made and non what the nurse expects them to be able to make. The service user should ever stay at the Centre of their recovery and to develop such a relationship, the nurse should portion their cognition of the unwellness, which gives the service user an apprehension of what they are sing and some control on the state of affairs and both will be able to take an active function in the direction of the unwellness, ( Owen 2004 ) .The nurse should be able to demo empathy, being able to set themselves in the service users place and conceive of how they would experience and how they would wish to be treated, accurate empathy is ever authorising, since it represents an apprehension and credence of the talker s feelings ( Millenson 1995 ) . This accomplishment shows the ser vice user that the nurse has taken on board what has been said and that they can set themselves in the persons state of affairs. Those involved in the curative relationship should ever demo genuineness and keep non judgmental attitudes towards each other. Genuineness is based on the ability of the practician to be unfastened with his patient It will assist to confirm the patient as the Centre of the intervention and advance the patients trust in the practician and his interventions, ( Owen 2004 ) . The nurse should desire to work aboard the service user and offer support when needed to accomplish and keep this relationship. The people have the right and the responsibility to take part separately and jointly in the planning and execution of their wellness attention, ( World Health Organisation 1978 ) . A curative relationship does non happen overnight, it takes clip and a great trade of trust is indispensable between the nurse and the service user. Trust is really of import for the relationship to develop and if this is achieved the service user will accept the nurses support and advice on interventions available and besides work aboard each other alternatively of the nurse proposing that they know best as they are the professional. patients themselves value curative relationships which offer regard, trust and attention and it seems that such relationships may in themselves prove to be mending in the broadest sense. ( Mitchell and Cormack 1998 ) . If trust is maintained throughout the development of the relationship the service user will get down to gain that the nurse does in fact attention about their state of affairs and does wish to back up them on their route to recovery offering support and advice when necessary. The trust gained from both people should assist each other t o get down experience at ease the more they meet with each other and the service user may easy get down to open up to the nurse and enable them to speak about how they are truly feeling, what may frighten them and accept their advice and support. It will besides demo the service user that they are at the Centre of their attention and that they will work at their ain gait and when they are ready to take that one measure further down their way to recovery, they will. A cardinal component that contributes to a curative relationship in mental wellness nursing is the usage of verbal communicating. One really of import facet of this is inquiring unfastened inquiries, which the service user is unable to answer with a simple yes or no reply. This will let the nurse to derive a deeper apprehension of how the service user truly feels ( Burnard 1992 ) . This besides shows the service user is at the Centre of their attention and possibly they will get down to speak openly and freely about their true feelings as this type of inquiries show the nurse does care for them and wants to back up them in the best possible manner, it allows the nurse to sympathize, if they can acquire a true history of the feelings the service user has. The empathy shown may promote the service user to speak openly more frequently as they know that they will non be judged for holding some of these feelings and ideas. Another of import facet of verbal communicating is reflecting and clear uping what has been said by the service user. Reflection requires the nurse to state back to the service user what they have said to guarantee they understand to the full. Clarifying is required by both the nurse and service user. The nurse may inquire a closed inquiry, which allows the service user to reply merely yes or no, or a individual reply to be definite, to guarantee they acquire the true significance of what the service user is stating and in bend the nurse can explicate their apprehension of the unwellness or state of affairs that the single finds themselves in and what support and services are available and how they can travel about puting these up, together, enabling the service user to do determinations after being given the pick to make so. When the nurse gives their positions to the service user, any specialist linguistic communication, for illustration slang, should be avoided as this may move as a barrier within the curative relationship as the nurse is non taking into history if the service user understands what is being said to them. This binds in with the nucleus elements of a curative relationship as the nurse will demo empathy, genuineness and trust will increase working at the degree and gait of the service user. The nurse must be cognizant of their tone of voice, ( Stickley and Freshwater 2006 ) when talking to the service user, to do certain they do nt come across as patronising or uncaring. This may make a challenge in keeping the relationship as the service user may experience belittled by the nurse and in bend may shut up and non talk about how they are genuinely experiencing therefore the relationship will non develop and there wo nt be any trust. Another component of verbal communicating is the nurse should non be speedy to job solve, ( Stickley and Freshwater 2006 ) . Leting the service user to believe of attacks of get the better ofing the jobs that may happen during their recovery procedure high spots that they are at the Centre of their attention and shows that they have the concluding determination in their attention and or intervention. If the nurse moves in rapidly to seek and assist the service user, it may come across as patronising and that they are seeking to take contro l of the state of affairs as they have non took the clip to inquire what the service user wants and may do a barrier between the nurse and the service user. The 2nd cardinal component that contributes to curative relationships in mental wellness is the usage of non verbal communicating. This component is highly of import in keeping a curative relationship and being cognizant of the accomplishment involved is critical. The most of import accomplishment is sitting in a mirrored place, non sitting face on in forepart of the patient but to the side and tilting somewhat in demoing they are ready and willing to listen ( Stickley and Freshwater 2006 ) , sitting behind a desk can move as a barrier and come across as authoritative ( Burnard 1992 ) and may do the service user to experience uneasy, discouraging them from opening up and experiencing unable to swear the nurse. The nurse should be sitting comfortably and in a manner that does non do the service user feel uncomfortable in any manner. The usage of oculus contact is paramount in keeping a curative relationship but cognizing when and how to utilize the accomplishment is the key. Too much oculus contact may do the state of affairs to escalate and both the nurse and service user may experience uncomfortable. Not plenty oculus contact may convey a deficiency of involvement in what the service user is seeking to state them and may do the curative relationship to come to an terminal and the service user may non demo what they are genuinely experiencing or believing at this clip. Another of import facet of non verbal communicating is listening, The function of the hearer therefore is a privileged one and one that can advance healing, ( Stickley and Freshwater 2006 ) . Listening is likely one of the greatest accomplishments a nurse can accomplish. Listening is, the nurse hearing what the service user is stating and understanding what is being said, non what the nurse thinks they are stating. effectivity mostly depends on the nurses ability to listen and observe cues for curative question, ( Stickley and Freshwater 2006 ) . Therefore once more shows the nurse has picked up on the item of the statement from the service user and can reflect back to the service user what has been said to clear up their apprehension and to reassure the service user that they are being listened to. This will assist the service user to construct trust in the nurse as they will hold a feeling of credence and that person is listening to them. Decision It can now be seen that there are many cardinal elements that contribute to a curative relationship and the list is eternal. A curative relationship requires a batch of clip and trust on both parts and the nucleus accomplishments required from a nurse is empathy, trust and genuineness. As the writer stated she was merely looking at two cardinal elements that contribute to this relationship and feels farther probe may be required into other elements to to the full understand the importance and why such accomplishments are acquired to construct a relationship with a service user and the troubles they may come across in keeping a curative relationship. One thing the writer has achieved is the importance of individual centred attention and how indispensable it is to affect and listen to the service user in all facets of their attention.

Jobs Roles In Middle East Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Jobs Roles In Middle East - Article Example In most Middle East countries, the petroleum industry tops as the best paying industry. It is because petroleum is the main export product for countries in this region. With the ever rising petroleum prices, countries in the Middle East region have continuously experienced growth, especially in the petroleum industry. From the explanation above, it can be agreed that the petroleum industry should have the best paying role. Petroleum engineers are the best paid in the Middle East. Duties of petroleum engineers include analyzing new oil reservoirs to determine costs and benefits, supervision of the drilling, extraction, and processing progressions. For an individual to qualify as a petroleum engineer, they must have a bachelor’s degree in engineering, most preferably in petroleum engineering. Other engineering courses may also be considered such as chemical engineering. A three year’s working experience is preferred by most employers. The Saudi Arabia has the most jobs wi thin this role in the Middle East. Financial managers are the second best-paid people in the Middle East. The role of the financial managers includes managing departments of the financial institution and making strategic decisions on issues regarding the institution. Most financial managers in the Middle East have a working experience of over ten years and a post-graduate award in a finance related course. Most of the jobs within this role are found in the United Arab Emirates. Gulfbusiness.com ranked major air pilots as the third best-paid roles in the Middle East. Qualification for major air pilots is usually good health and judgment ability, acquired a specific flight time, which in most cases should be above 1,500 hours. Other qualifications are specific to different airlines. The United Arab Emirates again has the highest number of jobs within this

Reading Summary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 3

Reading Summary - Essay Example to identify changing customers’ requirements, identify adjacencies that may complement its existing products and in general, developed new products that anticipate customers’ needs. The networked solution generates pool of creative ideas that are tested for their relevance and undergo comprehensive R&D, marketing research, marketing and other functions before they are launched. It has given P&G significant competitive advantage in the market. ‘Tapping the World’s Innovation Hot Spots’ informs one about the different ways firms innovate in order to meet their strategic goals. The authors have broadly identified five major models of innovations that are used by firms: focused factory; brute force; Hollywood; large-scale ecosystem; and system integration. Focused factory model concentrates on few tasks or fields using talent pool to innovate. Brute force utilizes large number of ideas to develop highly useful and creative products. Firms forge alliances with universities and academia to tap new ideas. Hollywood model helps create special place like Silicon Valley where smart entrepreneurs gather and thrash out new ideas for innovation. Large-scale ecosystem is developed as response to emergencies or external environment like economic breakdown. Initiatives are often taken by national governments that give incentives to domestic agencies. System integration refers to services including R&D facilities and infrastructure that may be used by other firms to align their corporate strategies with models of innovation that best complement their competencies or requirements. The article is important as it expands on firm’s innovation

Usefulness of participant observation to sociologists Essay Example for Free

Usefulness of participant observation to sociologists Essay Using information from the items and elsewhere, assess the usefulness of participant observation to sociologists. Participant Observation is a method of data collection that takes advantage of the human ability to empathise. It is often most useful to interpretist sociologists, as the data gathered is usually qualitative, and the research is invariably low in reliability. It is also high in validity, as the information is shared in a trusting environment. However, it is important to remember subjects may exaggerate for sympathy or to boast. There is a lot of depth and interaction involved in participant observation, therefore the data cannot be turned into measurable statistics. This is good for a sociologist using a micro, or bottom up approach, as they require feeling and opinions rather than numbers, as with positivists. Having said this, Emile Durkheim regarded suicide as a social fact, and used suicide statistics as hard evidence to explain a persons behaviour. Participant observation is adopted by sociologists aiming to discover the nature of reality, and get involved with other peoples interpretation and understanding of particular social environments. Thus it is sometimes referred to as a naturalistic method. Researchers want to put themselves in the shoes of another way of life, to get to the heart and live it as it is. Participant observers face many difficulties in getting accepted by the group they wish to study, especially if they use a covert approach, as trust has to be gained and the researcher must ensure they blend in, and not arouse suspision. Getting discovered would not only cause trouble, and even gage violent reactions, but would also waste a lot of time and money spent on the observation. For example, BBC reporter Donal Macintyre put himself at risk when he studied football hooliganism, or more specifically, the Chelsea headhunters. In order for him to get accepted by the group, he had to do a lot of background research using secondary sources. Not only this, but he had to to ensure his appearance and the way he acted was the same as the other hooligans. This conforming included getting a Chelsea tattoo, and even learning how to swear and smoke properly. Although this process is time consuming, and even drastic, the results he gained led to the arrest of several of the men, and exposed this behaviour. However, he put himself at great danger, as he could of been found out at any time, and was fully exposed after the programme was shown on TV. Therefore it is important to weigh up the pros and cons of participant observation before a sociologist decides on their method. The sociologist gains very in depth data by getting their information first hand, yet it is impossible to make generalisations from this data as it is usually a very select group of people, who may not represent the wider picture. Participant observation is usuful for those who have a particular interest in a subject, as they would get to see the world through the eyes of those people. Also, an interest is important otherwise the research may be half hearted and the researcher would likely know what to look for. Participant observation is a very useful, and possibly the only way of gaining access to a group involved in criminal or other socially unacceptable acts. For example, James Patrick (1973) covertly studied a Glasgow gang. No other form of research would have gained such in-depth results. Even an overt approach would not have been suitable, as the knowledge of a reaseacher in their gang would probably have changed their whole behaviour, and it would have been very difficult for James to get access into their gang, and impossible to gain their trust. The gang would never admit to these acts in questionnaires or other forms of research, as they never had to answer anything to James, he just went along with what they did. A similar situation is William Whytes study of a street corner gang in Boston. He became a member of their gang, and learnt that asking questions often resulted in the subjects closing up to him. Instead he listened, and found out more that way than if they had answered his questions. This shows how useful participant observation is to sociologists, as information can be discovered that would never have occurred to them in another form of research, and correlations can be made within their social group. For example, Donal Macintyre discovered a link between fascism and football hooliganism, which he may not even have considered before his observation. In important factor to keep in mind is the ethical issues involved in covert participant observation. It should only be fair that people give concent to their being observed, yet this knowledge may affect the results. Sociologists should bare in mind how their research could affect the lives of the subject and their families. Laud Humphreys studied homosexuals by acting as a gay voyeur or a watch-queen in toilets. He then got some of the mens addresses and a year later interviewed them as part of a heath survey. This may be seen as highly unethical, as he is getting involved in the families of his subjects. Polsky researched pool hustlers overtly in 1971. Polsky was against covert research: You damned well better not pretend to be one of them, because they will test this claim out and one of two things will happen: either you will get sucked into participant observation of the sort you would rather not undertake, or you will be exposed, with still grater negative consequences. You must let the criminals know who you are and if it is done properly it does not sabotage the research. With participant observation comes the problem of how to record findings accurately, in a way which is unbiased and accurate. Donal Macintyre used a covert camera to record his findings, which could then be transcripted and studied. This meant Donal was not relying on his memory, and personal interpretation did not get in the way of his results. Field diaries are often used by sociologists. Erving Goffman used a field diary in his study of asylums. He wrote down his findings at the end of the day. It is clear to see the obvious problems of accuracy here, as he may forget vital things, and his personal ideas will affect the way he interprets things.

Media Essay -- essays research papers

Violence in the Media Violence in the media has been a growing problem ever since the emergence of mass media. One wonders however, how violence has become so prominent in our culture, more so than other countries. More minors are being involved in heinous crimes such as murders and armed robberies. Even play on the school ground is getting rougher. There are many factors that play into the increasing violence, such as over population, religious struggles, and race. One factor that plays into the increase of violence would be mass media. Mass media has the power to reach and influence almost every American. Radio, newspaper, and television are all means by which media reaches people. Television however, can be considered the most influential. Ninety-eight percent of Americans have a television in their household. When it first came out it was considered a novelty, there were only a few channels and the signal was not very clear. Now it is available through air broadcast, cable, or satellite. Television ha s become part of everyday life. With the growing fixation and attraction to violence in the media, children in today’s society are becoming more violent and aggressive than ever before. However, to obtain a true understanding of this problem we must look at all aspect that cause violence, and not just put all of the blame on the media. Nevertheless, we shouldn’t forget the number one violence causing aspect, the media. America was founded upon violence; and we have always been a society of power and control. This land was violently taken away from the American Indians. After this land was civilized, power and control was desired so much so that we rebelled against Great Britain to have this place for ourselves. We rebelled with violence and won. America ever since has always been the best at almost everything. America will achieve this most of the time thru violence. Both world wars and other political conflicts have been won by America using violence. Power achieved thru violence is one of America’s downfalls. People in America have the spirit that this country was founded upon, which has its negative and positive aspects. However, violence is finding its way into out culture everywhere, especially the television. When it comes to children and television, there is much debate. Many argue that television is healthy for children. It opens up th... ...oduction of television (Facts about Media). This only proves that people become more violent from watching television or more immune to it. Many people admitted after September 11th that when they watched the planes crash into the World Trade Centers that they were not fazed. This is because Hollywood has shown things crash and blow up so much that we confuse it with a Hollywood movie. When you watch something so much it becomes a part of your life. You do not know the difference of it being â€Å"real† or just â€Å"TV.† In conclusion, violence in the media has been a growing problem for quite awhile. Mass media has the power to reach and influence almost every American. Radio, newspaper, and television are all means by which media reaches people. Through means of mass media, mostly television, violence is reaching Americas youth and turning our culture into a violent hungry society. Television has great influence on children. It opens their eyes to the world and violence on TV has a devastating effect that continues throughout their adulthood. Even though we can’t blame all of our flaws and problems on the media we should at least focus and fix this problem before too much harm is done.

Foundational Accounting Principles and Terminology Essay

We all know how important the accounting aspect of any business/organization is. It is basically the most important way to manage finances. Without proper accounting for all expenses and finances, a company and/or organization will definitely have a hard time being financially stable. In this paper we will discuss some foundational accounting principles and terminology that are basic but quite essential to the accounting practice. Now let’s discuss some accounting terms beginning with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) is a codification of how CPA firms and corporations prepare and present their business income and expense, assets and liabilities on their financial statements. GAAP is not a single accounting rule, but rather the aggregate of many rules on how to account for various transactions. GAAP are more like accounting standards (Wikipedia, 2009). Next we have Contra-Asset Accounts, which is defined as an account which offsets another account. A contra-asset account has a credit balance and offsets the debit balance of the corresponding asset. A contra-liability account has a debit balance and offsets the credit balance of the corresponding liability (InvestorWords, 2009). Let us move on to Historical Cost, which is a measure of value used in accounting in which the price of an asset on the balance sheet is based on its nominal or original cost when acquired by the company. The historical-cost method is used for assets in the U. S. under generally accepted accounting principles (Investopedia, 2009). Okay, now there is the Accrual Basis vs. Cash Bonus Accounting. This is the difference between the two. In Accrual basis accounting, income is reported in the fiscal period it is earned, regardless of when it is received, and expenses are deducted in the fiscal period they are incurred, whether they are paid or not. Basically, you record both revenues and expenses when they occur. In cash basis accounting, revenues are recorded when cash is actually received and expenses are recorded when they are actually paid (Ward, 2009). Last but not least, there is the Accounting Standards Codification. Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) is a major restructuring of accounting and reporting standards designed to simplify user access to all authoritative U. S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) by providing the authoritative literature in a topically organized structure. ASC disassembled and reassembled thousands of nongovernmental accounting pronouncements (including those of FASB, the Emerging Issues Task Force [EITF], and the AICPA) to organize them under approximately 90 topics. The ASC are those that oversee that all accounting and reporting standards are adhered to (Wikipedia, 2009). It is now time to move on to discuss and describe three sets of financial statements that are part of financial statements of companies /organizations. The three sets of financial statements we will be describing are The Balance Sheet, The Income Statement and The Statement of Cash Flows. The balance sheet also known as the â€Å"Statement of financial position† reveals a company’s assets, liabilities and equity (net worth). The balance sheet is divided into two parts that must equal each other, or balance each other out. The formula of the balance sheet is: Assets= Liabilities + Shareholder’s Equity. What this formula means is that assets, or the means used to operate the company, are balanced by a company’s obligations along with equity investment brought into the company and its retained earnings (Investopedia, 2009). Next we have the income statement, which measures a company’s financial performance over a specific accounting period. The financial performance is assessed by giving a summary of how the business incurs its revenues and expenses. It also shows the net profit or loss incurred over a specific accounting period, which is typically over fiscal quarter or year (Investopedia, 2009). Moving on to the last one, which is the cash flow statement. The cash flow statement allows investors to understand how a company’s operations are running, where its money is coming from, and how it is being spent. The cash flow statement is also a mandatory part of a company’s financial report, and has been so since 1987 (Investopedia, 2009). Now I will describe which is more useful, Net Income or Cash from Operating Activities? I believe that Cash from Operating Activities is more useful to companies because they can generate cash in several different ways. Three different ways to be exact, they are cash flows from operating activities, from investing activities, and financing activities. Cash from Operating Activities, in my opinion is the most useful because it paints the best picture of how well a company’s business operations are producing cash. After looking over the annual financial reports for Samsung, RTL Group and Lockheed Martin, I make the prediction that each company will continue to improve its net income as well as see a significant spike in their cash flow. As far as relevant information in regards to conglomerates, such as the IDOLS segment of the Fremantle Media North America, I was not totally sure how to get this information but I eventually continued to read the investor portion on the RTL Group website where I found out more information. All in all, I learned some new definitions when it comes to accounting and decision making. I thought this assignment was intense due to a lot of reading and research, but I believe I got through it well. I look forward to learning more about how accounting and decision making come together. References http://www.investopedia.com/articles/04/033104.asp http://www.investopedia.com/articles/04/031004.asp http://www.investopedia.com/terms/i/incomestatement.asp http://www.investorwords.com/5476/contra_account.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generally_Accepted_Accounting_Principles

Characters And Characterism In Jane Eyre By Charlotte Bronte

A flower stands high in an empty field. It moves with every gust of wind and grows with every sunny day. At a single moment any one of the seven billion people on this Earth could have plucked it from the soil, yet for now, it remains in an upright position. Much like this flower, throughout life people are continuously influenced by those around them. Every person is changed constantly by the people around them, and their future is always altered because of this. In the novel Jane Eyre by Charlotte Brontà ©, Jane Eyre is impacted greatly by characters such as Mrs. Reed, Helen Burns, and Mrs. Temple. These characters, just like the flower at mercy its environment, had left a great impact on Jane. Every story has a villain, and in Jane Eyre†¦show more content†¦Reed admits having wished Jane dead. Jane’s feelings were negatively impacted by this because she was saddened by the thought that her aunt wished her dead. However, Jane realized that she didn’t need to be hurt by her aunt’s words, and learned to forgive. Despite the negative impact on Jane’s mentality, Mrs. Reed did unintentionally teach Jane how to stand up for herself, as well as how to give forgiveness to those who don’t deserve it. Just as significant as Mrs. Reed, in the influence of Jane, was Helen Burns, Jane’s best friend at Lowood. Helen left only a positive impact on Jane in the short time that they were together and taught her how to forgive her enemies. An example of this is when Helen tells Jane, â€Å"‘Would you not be happier if you tried to forget her severity, together with the passionate emotions it excited?’† (71). In saying this, Helen shows Jane how childish it is to hold a grudge against Mrs. Reed when she was free of her. She was also trying to help Jane be rid of any resentment she might have towards her childhood so that in the future she could be free to achieve greatness without any regret. Additionally, Helen affected Jane positively by telling her â€Å"Hush Jane, you think too much about the love of human beings [...] why, then should we ever sink overwhelmed with distress, when life is so soon over,’† (66). In saying this Helen had taught Jane not to worry about what other people think of her. Likewise, Helen is also